? ? ? ?1. By the end of last year, Rose____ as a manager of the company for five years.
A.works
B.is working
C.had worked
D.will have worked
【翻譯】截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點]??動詞時態(tài)??
【精析】C 根據(jù)句中的時間狀語By the end of last year(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C。
2. We can find many sports____ on the playground of this primary school.
A.installments
B.equipments
C.machines
D.facility
【翻譯】?我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D installment:安裝,分期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D。
3. ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.
A.Had they come back
B.Were they coming back
C.Were they to come back
D.Would they come back
【翻譯】要是他們在我們明天離開之前回來,我們就邀請所有的朋友來辦個派對歡迎他們。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C 根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow和should invite可知,從句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。在表示對將來情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或“should/were to+動詞原形”的形式。當if引導的非真實條件句中含有were, had或should時,可省略if,并將were, had或should放在主語前面,形成倒裝。故選C。
4.I'd like to____ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.
A.refer
B.oppose
C.recommend
D.command
【翻譯】我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點]?詞義辨析?
【精析】C refer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
5.They lost their way in the forest and____ made matters worse was night began to fall.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
【翻譯】??他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。?
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導,what在從句中作主語。故選C。