1.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
3. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place
4. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
5. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
1.【答案】C
【解析】我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一個戴面具的持槍人,表示泛指,用a。
2.【答案】D
【解析】去年是有紀(jì)錄以來最熱的一年,全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。below the average在平均值之下,above the average在平均值之上,根據(jù)句意可知,去年是有記錄以來最暖和的一年,on和at與average的正確搭配為on average和at the average of,故選D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)他在追趕他哥哥的時候,這個男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤.memory記憶.chance機(jī)會.balance平衡.place地方.根據(jù)第一句When he was running after his brother當(dāng)他在追趕他哥哥的時候,和had a bad fall摔了一跤可知,他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤,故選C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:公園里到處都是人,他們在陽光下玩得很愉快。people和enjoy是主謂關(guān)系,且enjoy和主句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該使用-ing形式。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意:研究小組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上出具了兩份報(bào)告,但是沒有一份含有有用的建議。all和none作代詞時,用于三者或三者以上,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“沒有一個”;either或neither 則指代兩者,either表示肯定,意為“兩者之中任何一個”;neither表示否定,意為“兩者都不”。由two reports和連詞but可知應(yīng)用表示否定意義的neither。